Dabool Baahidada Cilmiga Teknologiyada

 Internet of Things (IoT) wuxuu sharxayaa isku xerka walxaha jira - “Things (Walxaha)” - oo ay kuxiran yihiin dareemayaal "Sensor's", softiweer, iyo teknoolojiyad kale ujeeddadeeduna tahay isku xirka iyo isdhaafsiga xogta aaladaha iyo nidaamyada kale iyadoo la isticmaalaya internet-ka. Qeexitaanka IoT-ga ayaa isbadalay sababa laxiriira teknolojiyada badan sida real time analytics, machine learning, commodity sensors, and embedded systems.. Qeybaha hore ee nidaamyada gundhigga ah sida wireless sensors-ka, nidaamyada xakamaynta iyo kuwa iyaga ismaamula "Automation" (oo ay kujiraan guryaha iyo dhismaha oo la maamulo), iyo kuwa kale dhamaantood waxay gacan ka geystaan ​​suurta gelinta Internet of Things. Waxaa jira walaacyo badan oo halis ah oo ku saabsan khataraha ku jira koritaanka IoT, gaar ahaan dhinacyada asturnaanta "Privacy" iyo amniga "Security", sidaa darteedna warshadaha iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada dowladdaha ee wax looga qabanayo tabashoo...

Cloud computing  ayaa ah baahida loo qabo helitaanka ilaha nidaamka kombiyuutarka, gaar ahaan keydinta xogta (Cloud storage) iyo awoodda xisaabinta, iyada oo aan isticmaalaha "User" si toos ah u maamuli karo xogtiisa ku keydsan Cloud-ka. Ereyga guud ahaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sharaxo xarumaha xogta "Data Centers" oo ay ka heli karaan isticmaaleyaal badan internetka gudihiisa xogtooda. "LARGE CLOUDS" Daruuraha waaweyn, ee ugu badan maanta, badiyaa waxay leeyihiin shaqooyin loo qaybiyay meelo badan oo ka socda server-yada dhexe. Haddii isku xirka adeegsadaha uu dhow yahay, waxaa loo qoondeyn karaa adeege gees ah. Daruuraha waxaa lagu xadidi karaa hal urur (Organization) ama waxaa heli kara ururo badan (Public Cloud). Xisaabinta daruuraha waxay ku tiirsan tahay wadaagga kheyraadka si loo gaaro isku xirnaansho iyo dhaqaale baaxad leh. U doodayaasha Cloud-ka dadweynaha iyo kuwa isku dhafan waxay xusayaan in xisaabinta daruuraha ay u saamaxeyso shirkada...

Network engineers (waa kale loo yaqaana N etwork architects) waa qorsheeyaha qaabka iyo maamulaha isku xirka Aaladaha sida, Router, Switch, Computers, iyadoo la isugu xiraaya qaabab kala duwan taaso loo yaqaana Topology. waa qofka qaabilsan ka shaqeysiinta dhamaan Aaladaha "Devices" si loo hubiyo in sidii loogu tala galay u shaqeeya Network-ga ha ahaada midka Guryaha "LAN" midka magaaloyinka "MAN" iyo midka isku goosha wadamada "WAN". Network engineer ahaan waxaad masuul ka tahay aasaaska xiriirka Aaaladaha iyo system-ka guud isku xirkiisa sida, Aaladaha Hay'ada ama Company-ga.

Graphic designer   Naqshadeeye Naqshadaha waa xirfadle ku jira Naqshadeynta Graphics iyo warshadaha Farshaxanka sawirada oo isku soo wada uruuriya ama isku xiro Sawirrada, sido Logo-yinka, Boorarka Darbiyada, Kuwa Wadaayinka La Suro, ID-Cardka iwm, iyo Weliba Qaab qorista, ama Sawirada Dhaqdhaqaaqa si loo abuuro gabal naqshad ah ama Abuurista Sawir u taagan meel ama walax.  Naqshadeeye Naqshadaha wuxuu u sameeyaa farshaxanka asal ahaan daabacaadda, daabacan ama warbaahinta elektarooniga ah, sida Buug-yaraha (Brochures) iyo Xayeysiinta (Advertising). Waxay sidoo kale mararka qaarkood mas'uul ka yihiin Dejinta Sawirada, Isdhexgalinta Sawira Badan, iyo Qaabeynta Websaydhka.  Mas'uuliyadda asaasiga ah ee Nashqadeeyaha shaqadiisu waa inuu u soo bandhigo macluumaadka hab la heli karo oo xusuus leh.  Ama wuxuu noqon karaa "Naqshadeeye Muuqaalada"..

Web Designer,  Naqshadeeye websites-ka wuxu mas'uul ka yahay sameynta naqshadeynta "Design" iyo qaabeynta degel "Layout" ama bog I nternet . Waxayna u noqonkartaa ka shaqeynta website cusub ama cusbooneysiinta naqshad hore u jirtay. Doorkoodu wuu ka duwan yahay horumariyeyaasha websaydhka, kuwaas oo ku takhasusay samaynta naqshadaha websaydhka oo dhab ah ama lambar qoris ah oo tilmaamaya sida qaybaha kala duwan ee websaydhku isugu habboon yihiin.  Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jiri kara isweydaarsi u dhexeeya labada door. Waajibaadka shaqada waxaa ka mid ah:  Abuurista naqshadaha websaydhka. Soosaarida goobo muunad ah  La kulanka macaamiisha si looga wada hadlo shuruudaha iyo / ama horumarka mashruuca  Muujinta iyo helitaanka ra'yi-celinta ku saabsan goobaha qabyada ah La socoshada horumarka teknolojiyadda iyo softiweerka dhowaan  Kobcinta xirfadaha iyo khibradda ku habboon barnaamijyada softiweerka / barnaamijyada sida HTML, CSS iyo Javascript. F.G:- Waxaa ...

Computer programmer ,  oo mararka qaarkood loogu yeero softiweer soo saare, " Software developer"   Barnaamij-yaqaan ama dhawaanahan loo yaqaana coder (gaar ahaan duruufaha aan rasmiga ahayn), waa qof abuura barnaamijyada kombiyuutarka.  Ereyga "C omputer Programmer " barnaamij kumbuyuutar wuxuu tixraaci karaa khabiir ku takhasusay hal aag kumbuyuutar ah, ama jeneraal guud oo wax ku qoro noocyo badan oo barnaamijyo ah.. English.... A  computer programmer , sometimes called a  software developer , a  programmer  or more recently a  coder  (especially in more informal contexts), is a person who creates  computer software .  The term  computer programmer  can refer to a specialist in one area of  computers , or to a generalist who writes code for many kinds of software.

ICT waxa looso gaabiya " Information and Communications Technology"  waa erey ballaaran oo loogu talagalay Information Technology (IT), oo loola jeedo dhammaan teknolojiyada iyo isgaarsiinta, oo ay ku jiraan Internetka, Shabakadaha bilaa-waayirka ah, Taleefannada gacanta, Kombiyuutarada, softiweerka, Qalabka dhexe, shirarka fiidiyowga, isku xirka bulshada, iyo kuwa kale. codsiyada iyo adeegyada warbaahinta.  Ma ahan wax halkaam lagu soo koobi karo, balse fahamka Guud waa intaas. 🌐 ICT including the internet, wireless networks🏗, cell phones, computers, software, middle-ware, video-conferencing, social networking, and other media applications and services.

VIRUS wuxuu sida caadiga ah wax ka baabi'iyaa Computer-da Sida inuu tiro Xogta ama Xado Xogta waxaa ka mid ah, kuwa la yaqaano, sida Trojans Virus, iyo Worms-ka. Anti-malware, marka la barbardhigo, caadi ahaan waxay diiradda saaraysaa walxaha cusub, sida polymorphic malware iyo furin ay keenaan meelaha Security eber ka yahay ayuu ka faa'iidaysta.  Anti- Virus wuxuu ka ilaaliyaa Computer-da dhibaatooyinka eey geysan lahaayeen Virus-ka la yaqaana, wuxuu u taaganyahay sida askari waardiya ka ah qol gooni ah, wuxuu difaacaya Antiviru-ka waxwalba oo keeno karo qalqal gelinta Computer-ka iyo Data-da ku jirta.

Server waa kombiyuutar siiya xogta kombiyuutarrada kale. Waxay u adeegi kartaa xogta nidaamyada shabakad maxalli ah (LAN) ama shabakad ballaaran ee loo yaqaana (WAN) internetka. Noocyo badan oo ka mid ah Server-ada ayaa jira, oo ay ku jiraan server-yada Web Serverr, iyo File Server. Nooc kasta wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa softiweer gaar u ah ujeeddada serverka.

Security Hackers... waa qof baaraya habab loogu talagalay jebinta difaaca iyo ka faa'iideysiga daciifnimada nidaamka kombiyuutarka ama shabakadda. Burcadda waxaa dhici kara inay sababaan sababo badan, sida faa'iido, mudaaharaad, xog ururin, caqabad, madadaalo, ama in la qiimeeyo daciifnimada nidaamka si looga caawiyo sameynta difaac ka dhan ah haakarisyada suurtagalka ah. Subculture-yada ka soo ifbaxay haakariska waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "Computer Underground",  Waxa jira 3 nooc oo hackers ah. GREY HAT, WHITE HAT IYO BLACK HAT.

Waa maxay amniga internetka iyo sida ay u shaqeyso? Amniga internetka waa ka Nidaamka ka Hortaga, ilaalinta iyo dib usoo celinta wixi data ah ee la xaday, aaladaha iyo barnaamijyada nooc kasta oo cyberattack ah lagu soo qaadaba ... Nidaamka amniga internetka oo xoog leh wuxuu leeyahay qeyba dhowr ah oo difaac ah oo ku dhex jira kombiyuutarada, aaladaha, shabakadaha iyo barnaamijyada.

Qeexitaan :- "Computer Security" Amniga kombiyuutarka, amniga internetka ama amniga tiknoolajiyada macluumaadka (amniga IT)- Waa ka ilaalinta nidaamyada kombiyuutarka iyo shabakadaha tuugada ama waxyeelada qalabka, softiweerka, ama xogta elektarooniga ah, iyo sidoo kale carqaladeynta ama marin habaabinta adeegyada iyo waxay bixiyaan. x

Muhim ma aha yaad tahay? Yaa ku aqoonsan? Dhul intee haysataa? Calankaagu muxuu yahay? Waxaas iyo waxa la midka ah naash naash ayaa la yiraahdaa, ee dulucda ma aha!! Dulucda Noloshu waxa weeye: Caqligaagu sidee u shaqeeyaa? Aqoontaadu intee leegtahay? Dhaqaale maxaad soo saartaa? Maxaad ka shaqaysaa? Qiyamka aad wax ku maamushaa waa maxay? Tusaale haddaad rabto saaxiib: Gobolka California ee maraykanka ka mid ah: dhaqaalihiisu waa $ 3 trilyan oo doollar!! Wuxuu ka dhaqaale badan yahay: Dawladda UK ($ 2.7 trilyan) oo calanka leh, oo ( Veto) UN ka ku leh! Dakhliga qoyska California celcelis waa: $70 kun, waa kan sagaalaad adduunka! dakhliga qofka UK waa: $41kun waa kan 20 aad!! California uma baahna in UN aqoonsado! Ama Guddoomiyaha Gobolka: Roog cas Rwanda loo goglo!! Gobolka North Rhine ee Jarmalka ka mid ah, caasimaddiisu waa Dusseldorf (waxaan tegey 1986) dhaqaalihiisu waa 705 bilyan oo Euro! Wuxuu ka dhaqaale badan yahay: Dalka Netherland ama Holland oo calanka leh! dalalka yurubn...